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The UK, with its rich history, vibrant culture, and world-class opportunities, attracts countless individuals seeking better lives. Often, these individuals come accompanied by their dependents, such as spouses, children, or parents.
To ensure a smooth and legal stay in the UK, a dependent visa is required. Dependent visa UK allows immediate family members of UK visa holders to come to the UK under different visa types such as work, study, business, or ancestry visas.
This comprehensive guide will help you understand the intricacies of UK-dependent visas, providing valuable information for those planning to join their primary applicant in the UK.
What is a UK Dependent Visa?
A UK Dependent Visa is a type of visa that allows immediate family members of UK visa holders to join them in the United Kingdom. This includes spouses, unmarried partners, and dependent children.
This visa is designed for dependents of those who have valid visas or are settled in the UK.
Types of UK Dependent Visa
1. UK Spouse Visa
For spouses or civil partners of British citizens or those with settled status, it requires proof of a genuine relationship and financial support.
2. Unmarried Partner Visa UK
For partners in a long-term relationship with a British citizen or someone with settled status, you’ll need evidence of cohabitation for at least two years and meeting financial requirements.
3. UK Child Visa
For children under 18 dependents on a parent or guardian in the UK, you’ll require proof of relationship and financial support.
4. UK Parent Visa
Allows parents of a British citizen or child with settled status to join them, needing proof of financial dependency and accommodation.
5. Student Dependent Visa UK
For dependents of Student Visa holders, including spouses, partners, and children under 18, you’ll have to show evidence of relationship and financial support.
6. Startup Dependent Visa UK
For dependents of Start-up Visa holders, proof of relationship and meeting financial maintenance are required.
7. Ancestry UK Dependent Visa
Dependents of those with a UK Ancestry Visa, are required to show proof of relationship and financial support, based on their grandparent heritage.
8. Global Talent Dependent Visa UK
For dependents of Global Talent Visa holders, you’ll need proof of relationship and financial maintenance.
Who Can Apply for a UK Dependent Visa?
To qualify for a UK Dependent Visa, you must be a dependent family member of a qualifying migrant. The UK Immigration Rules specify that a ‘dependent’ can be:
- Husband, Wife, or Civil Partner: You need to be legally married or in a civil partnership with the main visa holder.
- Unmarried or Same-Sex Partner: You must be in a relationship like marriage, having lived together in a genuine and subsisting relationship for at least two years.
- Child Aged Under 18: You must be under 18 years old at the time of application.
Eligibility for a Dependent Visa
For Spouse or Partner
- You must be the spouse of someone who is either a UK visa holder or applying for a visa at the same time as you.
- For same-sex or unmarried partners, you need to demonstrate that you have been in a genuine relationship akin to marriage for the past two years.
For Children
- You can apply if both parents are applying for entry clearance at the same time, both are already in the UK, or one parent is in the UK and the other is applying for entry clearance to join them along with the child.
- If applying as a dependent of one parent only, the parent must be the sole surviving parent, and have sole responsibility for the child's upbringing, or there must be serious or compelling reasons for why the child can exceptionally apply as the dependent of only one parent.
Financial Requirement
An essential requirement is that the family must have sufficient funds to support themselves without relying on public funds. For example, if the main applicant is on a Skilled Worker Visa, the financial requirement is:
- £285 in savings for the partner.
- £315 in savings for the first dependent child.
- £200 for each additional dependent child.
If the Skilled Worker Visa holder has an A-rated Sponsor Licence, they may certify that these funds will be available, which can sometimes waive the need to provide proof of funds.
UK Dependent Visa Requirements
To get a UK Dependent Visa, you must:
- Prove Your Identity: Submit valid identification documents.
- Prove Your Relationship: Provide evidence of your relationship with the main visa holder (spouse, partner, or child).
- Meet Financial Requirements: Show that you have enough funds to support yourself without relying on public funds.
- Intend to Live Together: Confirm that you plan to live with the main visa holder in the UK for the duration of your visa.
Note: Specific requirements may vary depending on the type of visa held by the main applicant.
Dependent Visa UK: 2024 Rules
Starting in January 2024, new rules for the UK Dependent Visa will be implemented:
1. International Students
From January 2024, international students will no longer be allowed to bring dependents to the UK, except those engaged in PhD studies or postgraduate research programmes.
2. Care Workers and Senior Care Workers
Effective from 11 March 2024, care workers and senior care workers will no longer be eligible to bring dependents to the UK.
How to Apply for a UK Dependent Visa?
To apply for a UK Dependent Visa, follow these steps:
- Complete Online Application: Fill out and submit the correct online application form for dependents, including the main applicant’s unique reference number.
- Pay Fees: Pay the application fee and Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS).
- Upload Documents: Provide all required supporting documents as specified by UKVI.
- Book Biometrics: Schedule and attend a biometric appointment at a UKVCAS or Visa Application Centre (if outside the UK) for fingerprinting and photo.
Typically, you will receive a decision within 8 weeks.
UK Dependent Visa: Documents Checklist
When applying for a UK Dependent Visa, you must include the following documents (this list is not exhaustive):
- A passport or valid travel document
- Marriage certificate for spouses, or Birth Certificate For children.
- Bank statements to prove financial capability.
- Evidence of relationship showing the connection between the dependent and the main applicant.
- Tuberculosis test results
- Criminal record check
Important Notes:
- All documents must be accurate and meet UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) specifications. Inaccuracies or non-compliance may result in application refusal.
- Documents not in English or Welsh must be translated by a certified professional.
- UKVI may verify document validity, and discrepancies can lead to application refusal and a potential 10-year ban on future entry to the UK.
Make sure that all documents are complete and accurate to avoid complications.
Duration of Stay Under UK Dependent Visa
The duration of stay under a UK dependent visa depends on the main visa holder's visa and the specific terms of the dependent visa grant.
Generally, a dependent visa is issued for the same duration as the main visa holder's visa. However, this can vary depending on individual circumstances, such as the dependent's age or the reason for the visa application.
If the main visa holder's visa is extended, the dependent visa may also be extended. However, it's important to apply for an extension of the dependent visa before it expires.
Apply Successfully with West End Consultants
Applying for a UK dependent visa without proper care and knowledge can lead to a refusal. Therefore, West End Consultants is here to assist with the procedure and help you receive your dependent visa UK.
Being a leading immigration consultancy in the UK, we offer you complete support with the help of our expert consultants. Trust us for the best immigration services in the UK.
Duration of Stay Under UK Dependent Visa
The duration of stay under a UK dependent visa depends on the main visa holder's visa and the specific terms of the dependent visa grant.
Generally, a dependent visa is issued for the same duration as the main visa holder's visa. However, this can vary depending on individual circumstances, such as the dependent's age or the reason for the visa application.
If the main visa holder's visa is extended, the dependent visa may also be extended. However, it's important to apply for an extension of the dependent visa before it expires.
Apply Successfully with West End Consultants
Applying for a UK dependent visa without proper care and knowledge can lead to a refusal. Therefore, West End Consultants is here to assist with the procedure and help you receive your dependent visa UK.
Being a leading immigration consultancy in the UK, we offer you complete support with the help of our expert consultants. Trust us for the best immigration services in the UK.